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Prince Demchugdongrub, commonly known as Prince De or De Wang, (8 February 1902 – 23 May 1966) was the leader of an independence movement in Inner Mongolia. He was the chairman of Mengjiang, a Japanese puppet state in World War II. Some see Demchugdongrub as a Mongol nationalist promoting Pan-Mongolism.〔Wang 97〕〔Demchugdongrub "used to represent the Mongolian nation's inspirations for independence and liberation." Quoted ''in'' Liu 132〕 Others view him as a traitor and as the pawn of the Japanese during World War II.〔 ==Early life== A Chahar born into the Plain White Banner in Chahar Province of the Qing dynasty, Demchugdongrub was the sole son of Namjil Wangchuk, the Duoluo Duling Junwang ( ''Duōluō Dùléng Jùnwáng'') of Sönid Right Banner and Chief of the Xilingol League. His name consists of the Tibetan words "Chakrasamvara" () and "Siddhartha" () respectively. After Namjil Wangchuk died in 1908, the six-year-old Demchugdongrub, with the approval of the Qing, inherited one of his father's titles – the Duoluo Duling Junwang. In his youth Demchugdongrub studied the Mongolian, Chinese, and Manchu languages. After the fall of the Qing, Yuan Shikai promoted Demchugdongrub to the title of Jasagh Heshuo Duling Jinong ( ''Zhāsàkè Héshuò Dùléng Qīnwáng'') in 1912. Demchugdongrub married a daughter of a Taiji (Qing aristocratic title) nobleman from his own Sönid Right Banner, and the next year had their first child, Dolgorsuren ( ''Dōugǔ'ěrsūlóng''). Several years later, Demchugdongrub had four more sons and one daughter with his second wife, Fujin ( ''Fújìn''), a daughter of another Taiji nobleman from the Abaga Banner. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Demchugdongrub」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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